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Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQ)
What
is a FICO score?
A
FICO score is a credit score developed by Fair Isaac & Co. Credit
scoring is a method of determining the likelihood that credit users
will pay their bills. Fair Isaac began its credit scoring in the late
1950s and scoring has become widely accepted by lenders as a reliable
means of credit evaluation.
A
credit score attempts to summarize a borrowers credit history into a
single number. Fair, Isaac & Co., and credit bureaus do not say
how scores are computed and the Federal Trade Commission has ruled
this to be acceptable.
Credit scores
are calculated by using scoring models and mathematical tables that
assign points for different pieces of information which best predict
future credit performance. Credit-bureau models are developed from
information in consumer credit-bureau reports.
Credit
scores analyze a borrower's credit history considering numerous
factors such as: late payments, the amount of time credit has been
established, the amount of credit used versus the amount of credit
available, length of time at present residence, employment history and
negative credit information such as bankruptcies, charge-offs,
collections, etc.
The
three FICO scores computed by data provided by each of the three
bureaus Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. Some lenders use one of
these three scores, while other lenders may use the middle score.
While it is difficult to increase your score over the short
run, here are some tips to increase your score over a period of time.
• Pay
bills on time.
• Do
not apply for credit frequently.
• Reduce
credit-card balances.
• If
you have limited credit, obtain additional credit.
If
you see an error on your report, report it to the credit bureau. The
three major bureaus in the U.S., Equifax (1-800-685-1111), Trans Union
(1-800-916-8800) and Experian (1-888-397-3742) all have procedures for
correcting information promptly. In addition, your mortgage company
may help you correct this problem as well.
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