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Glossary
P
PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance -
the four elements of a monthly mortgage payment; payments of principal
and interest go directly towards repaying the loan while the portion
that covers taxes and insurance (homeowner's and mortgage, if
applicable) goes into an escrow account to cover the fees when they
are due. Also called monthly housing expense.
Partial Claim: a loss mitigation option offered by the FHA that allows
a borrower, with help from a lender, to get an interest-free loan from
HUD to bring their mortgage payments up to date.
Points: Discount Points
Power of Attorney: legal document authorizing one person to act on
behalf of another.
Prepaids: necessary to create an escrow account or to adjust the
seller's existing escrow account. Can include taxes, hazard insurance,
private mortgage insurance and special assessments.
Prepayment: privilege in a mortgage permitting the borrower to make
payments in advance of their due date.
Prepayment penalty: charged for an early repayment of debt. Prepayment
penalties are allowed in some form (but not necessarily imposed) in 36
states and the District of Columbia.
Principal: amount of debt, not counting interest, left on a loan.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): the event that you do not have a 20
percent down payments, lenders will allow a smaller down payment-as
low as 5 percent in some cases. With the smaller down payments loans,
however, borrowers are usually required to carry private mortgage
insurance. Private mortgage insurance will require an initial premium
payment of 1.0 percent to 5.0 percent of your mortgage amount and may
require an additional monthly fee depending on your loan's structure.
On a $75,000 house with a 10 percent down payments, this would mean
either an initial premium payment of $2,025 to $3,375, or an initial
premium of $675 to $1,130 combined with a monthly payment of $25 to
$30.
Pre-approve: lender commits to lend to a potential borrower;
commitment remains as long as the borrower still meets the
qualification requirements at the time of purchase.
Pre-foreclosure sale: allows a defaulting borrower to sell the
mortgaged property to satisfy the loan and avoid foreclosure.
Pre-qualify: a lender informally determines the maximum amount an
individual is eligible to borrow.
Premium: an amount paid on a regular schedule by a policyholder that
maintains insurance coverage.
Prepayment: payment of the mortgage loan before the scheduled due
date; may be Subject to a prepayment penalty.
Principal: the amount borrowed from a lender; doesn't include interest
or additional fees
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