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Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQ)
Should
I pay points? Does a 0 point/0 fee loan exist?
Generally
speaking, if you plan to stay in your house for less than 3 years, do
not pay points. If you plan to stay in your house for more than 5
years, pay 1 to 2 points. If you plan to stay in your house for 3 to 5
years, it does not make a difference whether you pay points or not.
However,
the best way to decide whether you should pay points or not is to
perform a break-even analysis as follows:
•
Calculate
your cost of points. Example: 2 points on a $100,000 loan is $2,000.
• Calculate
your monthly savings on the loan by obtaining a lower interest rate.
Example: $50 per month
• Divide
the cost of the points by the monthly savings to come up with the
number of months to break even. In this example, the number is 40
months. If you plan to keep your house for longer than the break-even
number of months, then it makes sense to pay points; otherwise it does
not.
The
points you pay are tax-deductible, however when you get a lower
payment, your tax deduction reduces. When you purchase a home, taxes
will reduce your break-even time. When you refinance, points are not
tax-deductible, and must be amortized over the life of the loan and
results in few tax benefits or none at all.
Zero-point/zero-fee
loans are attractive when rates are declining or when you plan to sell
your house in less than 2 to 3 years. In most cases they are good
deals, but make certain your lender pays for your closing costs from
rebate points and not by increasing your loan amount. You may have to
come up with some money at closing for recurring costs (taxes,
insurance, and interest), but you would have to pay for these whether
you refinanced or not.
The
main benefit of zero-point/zero-fee loans is that you have no
out-of-pocket costs. And, if the rates drop in the future, you could
refinance again even for a small drop in rates. The main disadvantage
is that you are paying a higher rate than you would be paying if you
had paid points and closing costs.
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